[pmoriarty]

"You haven't?"

No I don't, because it's a waste of space and money. Using par2 and/or dvdisaster I can archive a lot more files on to the same archival media and still get enough redundancy to feel secure.

"Storage is cheap."

Cheap is relative. Are you really buying an extra 2 TB's of storage to archive 1 TB of data, because that's what you'd need to do to archive 2 copies of each file. That's a huge waste of space and money that adds up when you're archiving a lot of data.

If your needs are small or your pockets deep, you can afford to do what you're proposing, but for the rest of us who aren't made out of money it's just not practical.

On the other hand, when I have worked at places which could afford to have multiple archives at various locations, I've made sure each of those archives were protected with par2 or dvdisaster, so I could recover from both rather than have one of the archives fail because of a bit flip error.

[jlgaddis]

> Are you really buying an extra 2 TB's of storage to archive 1 TB of data ...

  $ sudo zpool get size zdata
  NAME   PROPERTY  VALUE  SOURCE
  zdata  size      21.8T  -

Yep.

It's fine that you "feel secure" with your current backup regimen -- and I certainly hope you never lose any important data.

After losing data once, though, I promised myself I'd do my best to make sure that it never happened again. The "primary copy" of all my data lives on the individual machines (my workstation, primarily, but there's a bit on my main laptop too) but there's also a copy of it all on a server out in the garage as well as yet another server (see above) that I have in an ISP's facility nearby. There's yet another copy of a small fraction of my files (the "really, really, really important stuff") that's sitting in AWS (via tarsnap) as well.

Some folks are satisfied with a copy of their family photos copied onto a flash drive and tossed into a drawer or an external USB drive permanently sitting on the desk next to their computer. I know of several small companies in my area that thought they were safe with an external USB drive connected to their server... until they got hit with ransomware.

My laptop has a pair of mirrored SSDs, my workstation has a pair of mirrored SSDs and a pair of mirrored "spinners". The server in the garage (my "first backup") has RAID10. That box at the ISP has mirrored SSDs plus a "raidz2" that the backups live on. Some of us just want a little bit more reassurance than others. :-)

[comboy]

> Some of us just want a little bit more reassurance than others

Which gets back to the original point. If you use format that can be more easily recovered, then having the same amount of copies, you're data is more secure.

You've probably been downvoted because it's perceived as showing off, but it is a nice setup.

I've also spend more time than I'm willing to admit with planning researching configuring and maintaining different backup strategies, and just wanted to say that I regret some of that. It's easy to become data hoarder and it's easy to spend more time on preserving it than it is actually worth. I mean, think about how much of this data is worth to people other than you, i.e. what happens to it when you die. Life's short and there are so many things that are more exciting than backups.

Don't get me wrong though. Backups are important.Just know how much exactly are they important to you.

[pmoriarty]

Good for you. If you can afford it, go for it. But I'd still use something like par2 over each of your backups.

[Symbiote]

I use PAR2, even with multiple copies at different sites, because I look at my photos so rarely that I wouldn't notice a master file had become corrupt before it had mirrored to the other places and the original versions expired (1 year).

5% parity archives is an easy sell, on top of 200% for off site copies.

[OldSchoolJohnny]

If you have any responsibility for data protection I urge you to read literally anything on disaster recovery procedures.

[freedomben]

What if he reads his own comment? That would be covered by the admonition to read literally anything.

But my troll aside, I agree. If losing the data would cause you harm or make you sad (losing photos of your kids for example), you definitely need to have multiple backups in multiple locations, ideally controlled by different parties (so one bug on your cloud provider's side doesn't wipe out both of the copies they store for you). I've been burned by this with personal data a few times. The stakes get even higher when you are responsible for someone else's data. If they don't want to pay for the extra storage, make sure they understand the risk involved.