I'd wager that Agriculture has eliminated more natural habitats than any population sprawl. I'm reminded of this every time I drive out of Colorado and into Kansas.
Yes, agriculture is a massive impact, but as we get better at farming we require less land (at least in the US, I'm not very familiar with other countries.)
From the 1920s to the 1970s, forests on the Eastern seaboard had actually been rebounding due to less intense agricultural use:
From the 1920s to the 1970s, forests on the Eastern seaboard had actually been rebounding due to less intense agricultural use:
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/us-eastern-forest...
But then since the 1970s they have begun shrinking again as suburban sprawl took over.