I have a bit of background on rotor systems. That TsF-18 is puny compared to other rotational systems. See below.
Largest Centrifuge:
Regarding the largest centrifuge in the world, perhaps the TsF-18 in Russia has a large diameter but the JET Tokamak [1] flywheel spun a 775 TON rotor at a speed nearly 6 times what is cited for the TsF-18. The Tokamak's centrifuge's provided over 3.8 gigajoules of energy. To provide a more intuitive sense of that energy, 3GJ is equivalent to a 100kg mass traveling at 7.7km/s [2].
Fast Flywheels:
OakRidge National Laboratory [3] achieved over a 1.4 km/s tip speed and that was back in 1985.
Large Vacuum Chambers:
The Large Hadron Collider[4] is a vacuum system over 5 miles in diameter although toroidal in nature.
So it does seem like it is possible to get a spacecraft spinning up to speed. It'll just require a lot of effort and even more capital.