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by dionhaefner 3059 days ago
> It seems to be for meteorology

Not quite - meteorolgists study the atmosphere, while the ocean is studied by oceanographers.

> What does someone use a ocean simulator for?

Ocean models are used to further our understanding of the dynamical system that is, well, the ocean. Ocean dynamics are governed by a set of partial differential equations (usually a simplified form of the more general Navier-Stokes Equations), which are coupled and nonlinear in the general case. Analytical results are only available for highly simplified setups, and many of the large-scale phenomena in the ocean are inherently unmeasurable (even more so since we are not able to observe the ocean in isolation, i.e., without atmospherical fluctuations). So we need numerical models to be able to setup more sophisticated experiments. A classical study is e.g. Kawase, 1987 [1], who showed in a simple model how the global large-scale ocean circulation is setup and maintained by only a couple dynamical effects.

So there are two kinds of ocean models: One is used to study the ocean in isolation, either using idealized or realistic models (which are both supported by Veros). The other kind are hyper-realistic coupled models, which are one crucial component of climate or earth system models like CESM[2]. Those are used to make projections of the world climate (and they're a major data source for the IPCC reports). Those are usually huge setups that run on the world's largest supercomputers, so only extremely optimized Fortran ocean models like POP[3] are used for that purpose.

Overall, earth system modelling is still a Fortran bastion, and Veros is the only higher-level programming language simulator I know of.

[1] https://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/1520-0485(1987)... [2] http://www.cesm.ucar.edu/ [3] http://www.cesm.ucar.edu/models/cesm1.0/pop2/

1 comments

Very interesting! Thanks for the short introduction!

Might I suggest adding an introduction along those lines to your README or docs? I think right now, when someone stumbles upon the project, unless they already have a very good understanding of the topic it is really hard to get a grip of it. From my experience, adding some more basic introductions to a scientific field (or links to such resources) to the documentation of a domain-specific software can go a long way in getting people interested in the field.

Sure. I'll see how I can squeeze that in.