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by gwern
3115 days ago
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Speaking as a 'loon', his AI history is wrong in several places: 1. the Fifth Generation Project (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifth_generation_computer) was 1980s officially ending in 1992, not 'late 1990s' (during the Dot-com bubble?!);
2. the Lisp bubble didn't pop because of a failed DoD piloting project, it popped because of the first AI Winter + commodity SPARC/x86 pressure + recession (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisp_machine) (and I don't recall DARPA instituting any policy like 'no AI', just stopping subsidizing Symbolics and later Connection Machine);
3. the Club of Rome report couldn't've killed its modeling language because it only really acquired its present ill repute by the 1990s, the implementation language Modelica (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modelica) didn't die (last release: April 2017) and is still in industrial use which is more than almost all languages from the 1960s-1970s can say, and even the World3 model (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World3) analyzed in the report continued development for decades;
4. the Oxford paper (https://www.fhi.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/The-Future-of-Em...) doesn't make precise forecasts for when any automation may happen (merely saying "associated occupations are potentially automatable over some unspecified number of years, perhaps a decade or two");
5. the GPU server comparison is really weird as computers have almost always cost more than humans and only relatively recently do any computers' hourly costs fall below minimum wage; and
6. the Dartmouth description is wrong, the conference merely proposed (http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/history/dartmouth/dartmou...) that meaningful progress could be made by 10 researchers, not grad students ("We propose that a 2 month, 10 man study of artificial intelligence be carried out during the summer of 1956 at Dartmouth College...We think that a significant advance can be made in one or more of these problems if a carefully selected group of scientists work on it together for a summer.") Also, come on dude, Keras isn't hard to use - it's not even comparable to Tensorflow. But at least he didn't tell the tank story. |
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