[nicolewhite]

I'm not sure I'd choose the word synergy. Every time they move something from contrib into the main package, it seems to create a lot of redundancy. Now we have tf.keras.utils.to_categorical and tf.feature_column.categorical_column_with_vocabulary_list.

[olalonde]

I also don't quite understand how Keras is integrated, it looks like a somewhat outdated copy/paste of files from the Keras repo.

[fchollet]

To clarify: `tf.keras` is an implementation of the entire Keras API written from the ground-up in pure TensorFlow. The first benefit of that is a greater level of blending between non-Keras-TF workflows and TF-Keras workflows: for instance, layers from `tf.layers` and `tf.keras` are interchangeable in all use cases.

Additionally, this enables us to add TensorFlow-specific features that would be difficult to add to the multi-backend version of Keras, and to do performance optimizations that would otherwise be impossible.

Such features include support for Eager mode (dynamic graphs), support for TensorFlow Estimators, which enables distributed training and training on TPUs, and more to come.

[mark_l_watson]

Thanks for clarifying that. BTW, I love your new book. I bought the MEAP last month and I really enjoyed it. Looking forward to the final version.

[anentropic]

What is the book? It sounds like something I might want to read!

[anentropic]

I believe it must be https://www.manning.com/books/deep-learning-with-python

[onlydnaq]

The only difference I’ve seen is a function that converts Keras models into TensorFlow estimators.