No. 2.17 MB is NOT enormous. Usually there is no runtime library. In contrast, C or C++ runtime libraries can easily exceed that size. For example, vc_redist.x64.exe is 13.9 MB.
It's a matter of platform and the libraries that you're using.
After all, back in the days we had 360k floppy disks, and executable written in C which did much more than just printing out "Hello world" would fit comfortably into less than half of that.
Modern C and C++ runtimes are bloated, because a 2MB executable isn't considered huge anymore and dynamic linking is common.
But you can have a 5k static executable printing "hello world" on Linux if you just trade in your stdlibc to musl.
People have also managed to use musl with Rust to produce pretty small executables:
https://lifthrasiir.github.io/rustlog/why-is-a-rust-executab...
Go runtime is included in the executable. C or C++ do not automatically do that when writing a simple "hello world" and compiling it into an executable. stdio isn't statically linked by default.
And when rid of debugging symbols, even when importing the fmt package :
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
fmt.Print("Hello World")
}