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by savemylife
5810 days ago
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The doctor wants to run the genetic test because if that's negative, we can rule out Celiac. A positive result would only indicate that it's still a possibility. If the bloodwork had come back negative she wouldn't have bothered, and just rule out Celiac then and there, but it was "strongly positive". |
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Since the biopsy is both more sensitive and specific than the genetic test, one should not side with the genetic test over the biopsy in most circumstances. The genetic test cannot rule out Celiac. Why? The genetic test looks for specific common variants. It cannot discover anything that is not already in the database; therefore, it cannot rule out Celiac for you - it can only make it more likely or less so. (As an aside, this is why treating 23andme as a medical tool can be dangerous. Let's say you have common genetic variants protective for breast cancer -- but, lo and behold, you also have a rare variant previously undescribed in the literature and not captured by the 23andme chip. You actually have a high risk of cancer, but would think just the opposite based on the common variants examined by 23andme. Sorry for the lengthy aside.)
Let's say that Celiac is 100% determined by your genetic variation. It's still possible that there are common variants that cause Celiac, and rare ones. The tests that we have right now only look for relatively common variants, which is why they have varying accuracy in people of different genetic backgrounds but generally are positive in 95% of people with biopsy-proven disease... which gets me back to my main point, which is that you have a biopsy; the genetic test is nothing more than a waste of your money from a biological standpoint. From a peace-of-mind standpoint, I can appreciate why you want this.