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by jiayq84 3212 days ago
Thanks so much @haberman! Yep, the whole thing is a little bit confusing... We basically focused on two things:

- not using extensions, as 3 does not support it - not using map, as 2 does not support it

and we basically landed on restricting ourselves to use the common denominator among all post-2.5 versions. Wondering if this sounds reasonable to you - always great to hear the original author's advice.

Plus, I am wondering if there are recommended ways of reducing protobuf runtime size, we use protobuf-lite but if there are any further wins it would be definitely nice for memory and space constrained problems.

1 comments

Hmm, I'm not sure I quite get your strategy. If you want to support back to Protobuf 2.5, then you'll need to use proto2 schemas (https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/proto). Proto2 schemas will support extensions forever (even after Protobuf 3.0), so there's no need to avoid extensions.

You are only using proto3 schemas if you start your .proto file with 'syntax = "proto3;"': https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/proto3 But if you do this, your .proto file will no longer work with Protobuf <3.0.

We have been working on some optimizations to help the linker strip generated code where possible. I recommend compiling with -ffunction-sections/-fdata-sections if you aren't already, and -gc-sections on your linker invocation.

So what we do is to keep syntax=proto2, but allow users to compile with both protobuf 2.x and protobuf 3.x libraries. Minumum need is 2.6.1. We kind of feel that this gives maximum flexibility for people who have already chosen a protobuf library version.
Makes sense! All I'm saying is that there is no need to avoid using extensions if that is your strategy. Extensions will work in all versions of the library you wish to support.