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by whatidonteven 3212 days ago
Aren't there MASSIVE (read: showstopper) complications when you want to use FHE for "looping" computations?

I always thought FHE was only good if you can fully unroll your "fixed-length" computation, and even then you can only use each "program" once without compromising security.

2 comments

The short answer is yes. There are some (slow) ways to fix this: https://people.csail.mit.edu/nickolai/papers/goldwasser-we.p...
Their construction relies on two unproven conjectures.

In particular the "Extractable Witness Encryption" conjecture is impossible under a reasonable falsifiable assumption: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/8587/dba4ff31e8118e9bd5914a...

Under that assumption, general purpose differing-inputs obfuscation cannot exist.

The way I understand it, FHE being applicable to anything other than "unwrapping a path through a circuit" seems implausible. Any claims of arbitrary encrypted computation should be viewed with the highest dose of skepticism.

Hmm so it doesn't work well with variable length data?
You could say that.

Every time you want to run a computation on your FHE-enabled VPS you would need to upload data proportional to the maximum number of operations in the computation. Otherwise, re-running the same computation with a different input gives away information about both of your inputs and about the computation.