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by jimhefferon
3238 days ago
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Not a typesetting expert but to my eye the auto-sized delimiters are bad more often than they are good. The people that I look to for expert advice on this seem to me to agree. I'll mention https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/1742/automatic-left-... and https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/31526/macro-for-left... but more googling will get you more opinions. :-) Edit: Here is what Knuth says (p 148 in my copy) At this point you are probably wondering why you should bother learning about
|\bigl| and |\bigr| and their relatives, when |\left| and |\right| are there
to calculate sizes for you automatically. Well, it's true that |\left|
and |\right| are quite handy, but there are at least three situations in which
you will want to use your own wisdom when selecting the proper delimiter size:
\ (1)~Sometimes |\left| and |\right| choose a smaller delimiter than you want.
For example, we used |\bigl| and |\bigr| to produce $\bigl\vert\vert x\vert-
\vert y\vert\bigr\vert$ in one of the previous illustrations; |\left| and
|\right| don't make things any bigger than necessary, so
`|$\left|\||\left|\||x\right|\||-\left|\||y\right|\||\right|\||$|'
yields only
`$\left\vert \left\vert x\right\vert -\left\vert y\right\vert \right\vert$'.
\ (2)~Sometimes |\left| and |\right| choose a larger delimiter than you want.
This happens most frequently when they enclose a large operator in a display;
for example, compare the following two formulas:
\beginlongdisplaymathdemo
\noalign{\vskip 6pt}
|$$\left( \sum_{k=1}^n A_k \right)$$|&\left( \sum_{k=1}^n A_k \right)\cr
\noalign{\vskip 3pt}
|$$\biggl( \sum_{k=1}^n A_k \biggr)$$|&\biggl( \sum_{k=1}^n A_k \biggr)\cr
\endmathdemo
The rules of\/ |\left| and |\right| cause them to enclose the ^|\sum| together
with its ^{limits}, but in special cases like this it looks better to let
the limits hang out a~bit; |\bigg| delimiters are better here.
\ (3)~Sometimes you need to break a huge displayed
formula into two or more separate lines, and you want to make sure that
its opening and closing delimiters have the same size; but you can't use
|\left| on the first line and |\right| on the last, since |\left| and
|\right| must occur in pairs. The solution is to use |\Biggl| (say) on
the first line and |\Biggr| on the last. |
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