This could be due to population size. Isn't there a species of fish where a male becomes a female when there are no other females left? It seems plausible that some mechanism is in place to self regulate.
North America has low population density relative to most of the world.
Probably even more so if you do some sort of aggregation of the density that people live at rather than averaging population across land area. Suburbia and such.
> North America has low population density relative to most of the world.
Well the quotient N(north america) / A(north america) is low, but this value does not have to match the average or median population density in areas around samples.
In other words, yes, America is a big country, but it's big cities are just as densely populated as big cities anywhere else.