"Easy" has no objective definition. Does it mean "getting code to run"? Or does it mean "writing bug-free code"?
For me, easy means the latter. It means that human error is harder to introduce into the code. A great language should not rely on the shaky pillars of discipline or expertise, because neither of those are easy to find or enforce, nor are they consistent. A disciplined expert might be too sleepy to write safe code, for example.
Rust is much easier to use than C and C++ because the compiler helps you so much and replaces discipline/expertise. That's the whole point. Rust prevents you from doing something you don't intend to do (or at least it does it better than most languages).
Python, Ruby, and Clojure don't have the same guarantees, and none of them can be used without garbage collection, making them unsuitable for a variety of cases where Rust can be used.
Compiler does not help you. It is not a proof suggestion system like Isabelle/HOL or the like.
In fact error messages rust produces rival the terrible nature of ones in older C++ compilers thus far.
The compiler only prevents you from making mistakes. Intentions do not even enter into it. See, some of the performance critical code in our apps has to work around even the lax C++11 rules. It is completely impossible in rust without using unsafe stuff liberally - specifically gets about 1000x slower and this matters a lot.
Compilers know nothing about intentions, nor can a borrow checker enforce intentions unlike a type system.
What is a "more dedicated language" in this respect? Your options are C, C++, or Rust. Same usual comparisons apply, I don't think wasm is particularly different enough of a situation to have any special advantages.
Not in the world. The options depend on a use case. For a website C++ and rust would be far down on the list. For a web server, even, there is a plenty of competition.
Similarly for an embedded scripting language or rapid prototyping.
I'd argue that safety is vital for web software, so Rust is a candidate for "the best language" for web servers. The same is true for security libraries.
Or how about the original purpose of Rust, to rewrite a rendering engine? That's an incredibly widely used platform.
There's an OS being written in Rust that a lot of people are really excited about. There are very few languages other than C/C++ that are actually viable for rewriting an OS and would, in and of themselves, prevent entire classes of bugs.
If not, then again, Rust has no clear selling point. It really has to be better at something. Matching is not good enough.
It definitely is not easier to use nor embed. (To compete with the likes of Python, Ruby or Clojure.)