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by dbroockman 3271 days ago
Seems like disaster was only avoided because there was good visibility. If there was fog that day, it sounds like this wouldn't have been avoided.
2 comments

If there is fog you do not fly by hand. You use an automated landing system (ILS) in that case.
SFO's ILS isn't always functioning. It was turned off for months when Asiana crashed (June 1st - Aug 2nd)[1].

[1] http://www.popularmechanics.com/flight/a9124/what-went-wrong...

I'm pretty sure SFO always has functioning ILS, otherwise the airport would have to close every time there was even mildly bad weather. Each runway has its own system, though, so an individual runway's ILS can be turned off.

If there was fog, they wouldn't have been using 28L.

ILS does not entail automation -- it provides guidance to humans operating the controls.
ILS does not necessarily indicate automation, but about 5% of ILS approaches are autolandings.
In a foggy situation they would've used ILS or even autoland. Looking at instruments instead of out of the window would've prevented this much earlier.
If ILS and autoload can prevent this, why is it not mandatory?
Because when you're coming in on runway 17L at DFW, all nice and programmed into your autoland, and suddenly the controller tells you to switch to landing on 17C, you have to just fly the plane. If you muck about trying to reprogram your autoland you'll be halfway to Oklahoma before you're set up again. See the video I linked in another comment in this thread for more details and examples of why complete automation is undesirable.
Because sometimes these systems fail, and it would be a shame then if noone in the cockpit had done a manual landing since earning their wings.

(Just a guess - not a pilot.)

There were incidents in the past where pilots didn't have enough experience flying the aircraft manually. For that reason, most airlines prefer if pilots land manually as often as possible so that they can do it in case the system fails. If you always land automatically, pilots lose situational awareness.