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by bad_user 5830 days ago
> The probability that they are both heads is 1/3.

The probability they are both heads is 1/2.

You're trying to formulate this as ....

  P(head AND head | one is a head) =
  P(head AND head) / P(one is a head) =
  1/4 * 4/3 = 4/12 = 1/3
But this is wrong ... you know that you have a head ... which makes ...

  P(one is a head) = 1 && P(head_a AND head_b) = P(head_a) = P(head_b)
1/3 would be the probability only on the first try (instead of stopping when you've got a head).