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by donatj 3274 days ago
I attended a two day Elm workshop a while back. There is a lot there to love, I just think it's Haskell inspired syntax is a major impediment to it's mainstream adoption. I however would love to be proven wrong as the webs reliability would be so remarkably improved.
3 comments

Here's a challenge for you: what syntax would be better? I don't mean that in a derogatory way. I think you are right that the syntax (being very foreign to people) does provide an impediment, but puzzling out how to implement the same functionality with a more familiar syntax would be extremely difficult (though potentially very fun).
Redux follows the same pattern with your more "familiar" syntax.

Typed functional programming offers wins that forces more safety and modularity onto the code. These are all long term wins. Ultimately I would argue that elm's syntax is better suited for extremely complex projects that have low tolerance for bugs.

Redux is a javascript library. It shares some idioms with correct Elm code, but is a very different beast.
Right but the underlying design pattern is the same. This is all I'm saying. Redux can almost be thought of as an Elm pattern implementation with "familiar" imperative syntax.
Well, something like C-like, for maximum familiarity.

What functionality is difficult to render in C-like syntax?

Currying
I can get the same effect as currying with C syntax by deliberating invoking a special function:

    functools.partial(old_function, my_new_argument)
Is this such a useful thing that you need the functional style syntax to make it even easier to do?
You can do it in Python as you have, but it becomes second nature with Haskell (I can't speak to Elm directly). You might not even realize you're doing it.

Add 5 to each num in a list (using a pretend function called `add` in both languages to be fair):

  map(functools.partial(add, 5), nums)

  map (add 5) nums
Add 5 to each in a list of list of numbers:

  map(functools.partial(map, functools.partial(add, 5)), nums)

  map (map (add 5)) nums
I suppose it would make more sense to write these as lambdas in a c style syntax

   nums.map(|sublist| sublist.map(|num| add(num, 5))
Maybe I haven't done enough functional programming yet, but I still like the explicitness of the C-style over the functional style.
Yes
I work on Reason, which is something you might like: http://facebook.github.io/reason/

Elm has been personally an inspiration too. Nice set of decisions and tradeoffs for what they're trying to achieve, though yeah, mainstream syntax might not be one of them, but that's fine.

sorry, what are these decisions and tradeoffs? why not just use ocaml(for anyone who doesn't mind not C-like syntax)?
Imho, Elm's syntax is more akin to OCaml than to Haskell. Besides OCaml, it reminds me a lot of F#.
Or any other strict language in ML family like SML. Still it tells something about language popularity when is Elm is only compared with Haskell.