| > I 'm not sure if they are talking about "dualstudium", I agree with what you wrote but the OP is not about Dualstudium. The "dual educational" the article refers to, is about non-univerity tertiary education (Duale Ausbildung). The dual part is the fact that this happens in a company and a (usually state run) school. [1] As an example: If you want to work as a plumber in Germany you have to get a certificate. The only way to get the certificate is to participate in the dual educational system. For a plumber that means to find an employer that is willing to give them a three and half year apprenticeship contract. The apprentice will work only three or four days, the other days they have to attend school. The exact details depend on the trade, some have a three work week, one school week schedule, but the general idea is that work and school education happen at the same time. Not all trades follow this model but if they do it's mandatory.
Also the newly certified plumber is only allowed to do plumbing jobs.
To be allowed to install a heating system for example they have to make a
run trough the dual system again, now with the HVAC guild.
Just to install a new heating system you need at least a HVAC company,
a plumber, an electrician and a mason. The HVAC guy won't touch any pipes,
cables or bricks because he is not allowed to by law and discouraged by his guild. Same for the plumber, electrician and mason. What the article misses to mention is that the system makes every task that falls in
a regulated area very expensive. As a consequence of this it also leads to a lot of illicit work. [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_education_system |
But on the other hand, I don't quite get what the Universities have to do with the dual education System?!? I mean, as far as I know, Universities are specialized in higher education.