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by BeetleB 3300 days ago
This is virtually an axiom for continuous distributions.

One of the axioms of probability is that if you have an event (i.e. a set), then the probability of a countable union of disjoint sets is the sum of the probability of each set (event) occurring.

Assume a uniform distribution between 0 and 1. Now consider point sets of the rationals (i.e. the number 0.5 is represented by a set with just 0.5 in it). Since the distribution is uniform, each set has the same probability (i.e. the likelihood of picking a random rational).

Now consider this question: What is the probability of picking any rational between 0 and 1? Well, that's just the sum of the probabilities over all rationals (because it is a countable sum of disjoint sets). If the probability of picking any particular rational was non-zero, this sum would be infinite, which violates the laws of probability.

Thus, by convention, it's just simpler to define it to be 0.

There's no magic here. These properties were picked merely to make analysis with measure theory clean. Don't try to ascribe any real world meaning to picking a point.