[saghm]

As others have mentioned, the idea is to have the compiler enforce certain things for you to reduce the chances of making an error. One illustrative way I've seen it explained is that if you accidentally make a variable immutable when you want it to be mutable, you get a very straightforward compiler error message saying something like "you can't mutate this variable since it's const; maybe you should make it mutable?". On the other hand, if you want a variable to be immutable but it's actually mutable and you change it, you can end up with all sorts of tricky bugs like race conditions which are much harder to debug.