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by slice_of_life 3331 days ago
Very interesting read. I am a Bantu from Kenya and I'd like to tack on something to this.

First of all, it's incredible how intellectually insatiable the HN community is; I never imagined a post like this would end up on the HN's home page because of how niche it is.

I happen to speak up to 4 languages - Eng, Swahili, my native language Kikuyu and very rusty French. It may surprise you to know that when I listen to other Bantu tribes even from countries as far as South Africa, one or two words will often stick out and I might even get the context of a conversation even though it is indeed true that we Africans don't all speak the same language. As a matter of fact there thousands of languages and were it not for a language like Swahili, it might have been very difficult for a region such as East Africa - where Swahili is largely spoken - to have any sort of cohesion and communication.

Swahili emanates from a mix of Bantu languages and Arabic. When you hear greetings like 'alaikum salam', the first thing you probably think of is Islam but when I was in school - and I was brought up as a Christian(now not so much but that's another day's tale) - we'd greet our Swahili teachers that way everyday.

Lastly, there are two other families other than Bantu; Cushites and Nilotes. We have both families in Kenya. Cushites are mostly comprised of Somalis and similar tribes from neighboring Ethiopia.

Nilotes come in three sub-groups; River-Lake Nilotes, Plains Nilotes and Highlands Nilotes.

There has been a lot of hatred between the Bantu speaking communities and Nilotes in Kenya. Growing up I didn't know this. Our parents largely shielded us from negative ethnicity until the year 2007.

For those of you who remember, in 2007, it was the bloodiest post election violence (PEV) experienced in Kenya. Growing up, I had friends from other communities and never gave it much thought. In fact, my best friend and double-decker-mate in boarding school was from a Nilotic community known as Luo. However, when there was the contested election in 2007, it became apparent that there was deep rooted hatred between our communities. For those unlucky enough to live in 'cosmopolitan' areas, neighbors were turning against each other, looting and killing one another like nobody's business. I was a tad mad at myself for such naiveté - how could I not have seen it all around me was the question I asked myself. It was always there; my bringing up just shielded me from its apparent nature.

My neighbor's grandparents lived in an area surrounded by Nilotes(Kalenjins to be more specific) and when the PEV came about, their grandfather was shot with an arrow in the chest and he died a very painful death. The grandma survived as she had left earlier before things got thick. She had to relocate and they lost their land. There were countless similar stories - some more horrific than others.

I despise negative ethnicity regardless of who's doing it and I think it's incredibly myopic, just to set the record straight.

Things are relatively calm now but there's an upcoming election in August. Based on previous experience, I will take a vacation in Tanzania come election week. I will only return once things are certainly calm.

3 comments

I like very much your post. I look forward for your submissions on those topics!
Thank you for that. And besides all that PEV nastiness, Kenya really is a lovely country. If you're ever here, you might want to visit Mombasa - it has a very rich heritage and artifacts that are still intact from as early as 1593. Look up fort jesus.
Mambo vipi @ slice_of_life.

Thank you for your well articulated post. I'm Bantu also from Kenya ( Meru).

> There has been a lot of hatred between the Bantu speaking communities and Nilotes in Kenya.

Since when has this been the case? Have they been traditionally enemies or politics has succeeding in dividing people along ethnic lines? I think politics and not tribes is the culprit here. The latter was just a convenient platform to stratify the populace by early politicians for their political survival and dominance.

Hi CossieRay. Nice to meet you!

>I think politics and not tribes is the culprit here.

AFIK there's nothing historically (pre-colonial era) that could shed light on why these two groups can't seem to get along. May be examining a similar setting outside Kenya could provide some much needed clarity.

But coming back to our situation, politics could be to blame. As soon as independence was attained there was a scramble for power and resources that has left many with a bitter taste in their mouths. The communities that 'lost' out, so to speak,feel like they need to eliminate the apparent victors in order to thrive.

This to me speaks to a deeper issue that is the mindset of scarcity. In the minds of many there is a finiteness in the magnitude of resources available and as such they need to be acquired by all means necessary and as quickly as possible. Obviously this isn't the reality but it is perceived as such.

One way neighboring Tanzania solved this issue is through standardization; it came at a cost though. TZ adopted some fiscally irresponsible nation building plans because they adopted communism and this affected their economy adversly to the point that their then president Mwalimu Julius Nyerere(who had initially introduced it) admitted to its failure and opened up the economy by allowing people to own businesses. However, hidden somewhere within these nation building plans was also a certain sense of nationhood and brotherhood. They all spoke the same language(swahili) for instance as opposed to their tribes' languages. Even today, it is the same case and you'll never ever hear of negative ethnicity there. Their economic plan had a calamitous outcome but their social cohesion is incomparable to that in Kenya.

What do you think has been going into Burundi and Rwanda where Hutu ( Bantu) are up against Tutsis (Nilotes) ? I really hope you guys do not go the hard days we went trough!
> I really hope you guys do not go the hard days we went trough!

I hope so too. It's unlikely but you can never be certain.