[WilliamDhalgren]

as far as I understood the starshot discussions, they weren't optimistic about managing to pack any interferometry equipment in such a small package, so there'd be little hope of proper chemical analysis... There was some discussion of what could be figured out from color alone, w/o spectra -- which sounds rather desperate.

A big telescope on earth/in orbit could possibly do more actual work on figuring out stuff about a nearby star than such seconds-long flybys of such wimpy payloads, which is all you get even after you manage the non-trivial challenges of building the phased array, surviving the ISM, establishing communications somehow etc.