This article is about the server deciding which requests to reject. Exponential backoff is a strategy clients use deciding when to retry after their request is rejected. (Plus, the article is about malicious clients; they're not going to follow your preferred backoff strategy.)
More concretely, how would exponential backoff ensure that you don't allow more than 10 requests/second per user?
Literally was about to post exactly this (I was thinking Fibonacci). The article's solutions seems like way too much work for something that shouldn't be half as complicated.
This article is about the server deciding which requests to reject. Exponential backoff is a strategy clients use deciding when to retry after their request is rejected. (Plus, the article is about malicious clients; they're not going to follow your preferred backoff strategy.)
More concretely, how would exponential backoff ensure that you don't allow more than 10 requests/second per user?