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by pavement 3364 days ago
Growing up, the audio tone for that signal was etched into my brain over the course of numerous Saturday mornings, when I woke up early enough to hear the tests. This was before cable was normal. Sometimes it felt like the dial-tone-like noise drilled into your ears for a solid 90 seconds.

Example: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oOVwgKmzROw

The new sound is even worse (and seemingly longer), and I imagine it's signal (which sounds more like fax machine squelches than an alert noise) has been crafted to prevent incidents like you describe.

Example: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Llrkn2ASVNQ

Also, to prevent deliberate piracy, which was something of an urban legend, but with real, known examples, like the Chicago Max Headroom instance:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tWdgAMYjYSs

It's interesting, because I had always thought the noises were intended to capture the interest of viewers, since it sounds like something of an alarm. It never occurred to me that it might be a system-level control signal. Which makes much more sense now, since the tests were called out as tests, and not drills to prompt viewer activity.

It's funny, because after decades and decades of listening to the test drills, on 9/11 I had expected to hear it cutting in, but it was largely absent and unused. The only time I've ever heard it for real, was during weather-related situations like hurricanes.

2 comments

The new sound is even worse (and seemingly longer), and I imagine it's signal (which sounds more like fax machine squelches than an alert noise)

This is the SAME (Specific Area Message Encoding) header, designed to deliver more detail to receiving devices about where the event is, the type, and how severe it will be.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_Area_Message_Encoding

This is how you can buy weather radios that only deliver emergency weather messages for your county or town as opposed to the entire listening area of the station.

> The new sound is even worse (and seemingly longer), and I imagine it's signal (which sounds more like fax machine squelches than an alert noise) has been crafted to prevent incidents like you describe.

The evil part of me wonders if a replay attack would work for that more complex signal or whether it contains something tied to the current date.

The problem with emergency measures is they have to work in circumstances when you can't rely on other stuff any more which means they have to be as simple as possible.