Not exactly: if you go over the speed limit, you are definitely increasing the risk of an accident (people still do, and accidents happen, but that's beside the point).
But did SOX show any red flags for Bear? None that I'm aware of.
If SOX was working according to how its authors intended, we would have seen the warning signs much earlier.
As it exists now in practice, SOX is just a paperwork albatross.
What I'm saying is that just because a particular set of regulations didn't help in a particular case doesn't mean that regulation is worthless. SOX was created primarily intended to prevent the type of gross-mismanagement that brought down Enron.
A different kind of gross mismanagement: One that involved less fraud, and backroom transaction.
I agree that SOX is probably not particularly useful.
Although it does target some specific bad practices that were instrumental in Enron's collapse, especially wrt off-balance-sheet transactions and auditor independence.
Of course mismanagement can cause businesses to fail, and can cause businesses to fail spectacularly.
SOX was designed around a particular model of failure and it is disingenuous to claim that because there are other models of failure are possible, SOX is a waste.
Again: SOX is probably not worth the expense, but the Bear collapse is unrelated.
But did SOX show any red flags for Bear? None that I'm aware of.
If SOX was working according to how its authors intended, we would have seen the warning signs much earlier.
As it exists now in practice, SOX is just a paperwork albatross.