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by markwakeford 3377 days ago
This is a commercial medical laboratory Washer-disinfector. The reporting is most likely mandated based on its usage in a medical setting. Some of these devices print out reports that are required to be stored. I suppose this would allow them to easily keep those records paperless.

I am in no way justifying the lack of security but I think its important to understand that its unlikely to be opened up for a free for all connected to the public internet.

4 comments

> its unlikely to be opened up for a free for all connected to the public internet.

Unfortunately, that kind of thought process is how you end up with dozens of vulnerable devices connected to a hospital intranet. Everything works fine as long as nobody tries anything fishy, but all you need is one device with a buggy Bluetooth implementation to bring down the whole house of cards and kill a bunch of people.

Apologies for my denseness, but how could buggy Bluetooth bring everything down?

I vaguely recall something about a faulty hospital device with Bluetooth or Wi-Fi being posted here a little while ago, but I'm not certain.

Buggy means vulnerable in this context. A vulnerability in the Bluetooth or Wi-Fi stack is a good way for someone to compromise a machine remotely.

Once you compromise one machine, you're inside the firewall and in a much better position to exploit vulnerabilities in other machines in the network.

Was there something wrong with having a serial connection to another device that handled the reporting like every other machine?

>I am in no way justifying the lack of security but I think its important to understand that its unlikely to be opened up for a free for all connected to the public internet.

Considering hospitals and technology I don't think this distinction matters much. There only line of defense seems to be isolation but things like wireless devices are becoming more common.

> Was there something wrong with having a serial connection to another device that handled the reporting like every other machine?

From the manufacturer docs, that is the most common option for these things: https://www.miele.de/media/ex/hk/Professional/CSSD.pdf

Slightly cynical answer: In medical environments? Then the device on the other end of the serial connection is probably vulnerable and/or horribly outdated, either by being an embedded device made to the same (lack of) quality standards, or by being a desktop PC running Windows 2000, or software requiring to run as Domain Admin for no good reason, ...

I would hope it's one way link, so the PC may be compromised but the operation of the machine wouldn't be.
> I think its important to understand that its unlikely to be opened up for a free for all connected to the public internet.

That just gave me an idea...

https://www.shodan.io/search?query=%22PST10+WebServer%22

> No results found

Can't say I'm sad about that.

(Searching for just "PST" finds a single irrelevant SMB share.)

How did hospitals ever wash dishes two years ago?
They kept worse records. Don't we expect some procedures that were impossible in the past to become mandatory in the future when enabled by new tech?
Or they kept the same records and had users log them into another system, which was about 2 seconds of work. AFAIK the only important stats for medical washers is the max temperature reached and how long it maintained a certain critical temperature. They also have redundant checks anyway, like a pad that put in that would change color at a certain temperature, much like those radiation pads you see in TV shows.
If that took them "about 2 seconds of work", I bet "They kept worse records.", the statement you reacted to, wasn't just correct, but an understatement.