[microcolonel]

Granted, GMO labeling requirements are essentially a "give an inch" scenario. Since there is no logical reason why GMO would be the deciding factor between safe and unsafe versions of a plant (especially since the resulting plant is tested in the same way as common produce), it really seems asinine to require the labeling. Requiring GMO labeling legitimizes hooplah; and opens the door to labeling requirements for almost any dumb, irrelevant characteristic of the product. This also introduces tonnes of new requirements up and down the supply chain, it's not just about labeling at that point, because now you have to be able to prove that you don't need the label.

Then there's the problem of the commercial code. If you say it's GMO, so that you don't get sued by GMO paranoids, then you could be sued by sane people for selling goods of a different description than the one on the label (by just saying it's GMO to be safe).

[elif]

if it is GMO, is it not reasonable to assume it is likely to have more herbicide/pesticide particles?

[microcolonel]

I don't think that assumption can be made, no. My understanding is that the purpose is generally not to be able to put more pesticide on the crop, but for the crop to react less to the amount of pesticide necessary to provide the desired environment for the plant; and this is only in the case of pesticide-resistance modifications. There are, for example, GMO rice strains which are intended to increase yield in pesticide-free crops, and in cooler climates than typically desired for rice.

[elif]

Regarding herbicide: "By 2016 there was a 100-fold increase from the late 1970s in the frequency of applications and volumes of glyphosate-based herbicides (GBHs) applied, partly in response to the unprecedented global emergence and spread of glyphosate-resistant weeds.[5]:1"

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyphosate

But i was mistaken on pesticides, the GM for plants to create Bacillus thuringiensis bacteria leads to a reduction in the requirement of pesticide.

EDIT: but this is not about what two HN commenters believe to be right or wrong, it's about the ability for consumers to discern for themselves what is right or wrong.

[microcolonel]

I agree with your closing point, but I think there's a distinction to be drawn between labeling for pesticide/herbicide residue rates, and labeling for GMO. There's nothing about GMO that requires the use of pesticide, and some GMOs are intended to eliminate the need for pesticide application. If they change the microbiome or gross chemical composition of the plant, then that's a different matter altogether.