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by caf 3395 days ago
So as a rough straw man sketch of how such a thing could work:

1. Consumer grade routers include a secure VPN endpoint. Whenever the router connects, it registers its internet-facing address with some vendor-specific DNS service under a name unique to that router but persistent at least until the router is factory-reset.

2. Devices on the local WiFi network can request a VPN access token. Optionally this requires a separate password set in the router, or pressing a physical button on the router a la WPS. As part of provisioning the token, the vendor-specific DNS name is also provided to the device. The provisioning process requires connecting back to a listening socket on the client device.

3. Devices (eg your mobile phone / tablet) provisioned with a VPN access token can then connect back in to your local network remotely. Each VPN access token is time-limited, configurable on the router but generally something in the range of 7 to 60 days. After the token expires you must connect back locally to the local network to renew it - renewal is blocked over the VPN connection itself.

4. The router interface can be used to list and manually revoke access tokens.

5. The client device can automatically connect to the VPN, eg when requested by an app for one of these IoT devices. On operating systems like Android and IOS, access to the VPN should be restricted to a specific granted permission.

1 comments

I like this idea.

I honestly think most of the pieces are there. My old router, an ASUS RT-AC56U, has an OpenVPN server built in. It also supports dynamic DNS through an Asus-provided service. iOS (and probably Android) supports VPN-on-demand.

This is basically all of the infrastructure needed to do what you suggest.

The only piece missing is the easy-to-use provisioning/management piece.

It's not totally secure, but why not just a physical button that enables a bluetooth device that transfers a token?

I think you could even have a BT pin, so it would require a little security (eg, neighbors don't have your pin). It should be relatively straightforward to have a BT profile for "token authority".

It certainly would be reasonably easy to use on most devices: just press button and connect to the token device.

I think it makes more sense to use the WiFi radio, if for no other reason than adding a BT transceiver to the BOM is probably a nonstarter.