[akavel]

Is anybody aware of any compiler/tool which tries to enforce those rules? ideally, on code blocks enclosed in some special markers?

[RossBencina]

Clang-Tidy [0], in particular see the cppcoreguidelines.* checks [1]

[0] http://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/

[1] http://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/checks/list.html