The position of Bitcoin Core is that fees should be high and microtransactions should be infeasible, except on Blockstream's Lightning Network. The reason is that decentralization has costs and they believe fees need to be high to pay for it.
Lightning was not invented by Blockstream, nor is Blockstream the majority player in that space either. They're just paying two open source developers (Rusty Russell and Christian Decker) to work on it. The original creators of Lightning have their own company, and there are at least five other competing implementations. BitFury employs more lightning developers than Blockstream and LightningCo combined.
To be fair, the position of Core is more: "we don't know how to scale significantly without further threatening decentralization". The rest is a corollary of that.
That's level 2 solution, implemented on top of Bitcoin (you need to create bitcoin transactions to start interacting with LN and consequent "good" transactions are almost free).
One thing - it is not actually implemented in full and therefore can not be used in vivo.
That's a lot more then I though, is that even reasonable?
With today's digitalization even stock trading is commonly available at $0.1 in courtage fee, is it really feasible bitcoin to use double that if broad adoption is appreciated? Or is that not a prioritized goal?
What stance does the bitcoin foundation take or whichever is the highest authority talking on behalf of the community?
> What stance does the bitcoin foundation take or whichever is the highest authority talking on behalf of the community?
From what I undertand, it's not a goal for Bitcoin Core (lead dev team for the official client). They want to make Bitcoin a "settlement layer" that serves as a foundation for other things to be built on top of. Lightning network[1] would be the layer built on top that supports microtransactions.
There are others who believe that Bitcoin should be able to scale to support microtransactions and other features itself.
There's a very large controversy in the community over this.