[wazari972]

> Mind asking a few things?

sure! nothing and nothing ;-) they were just leads I was trying. `target` was for:

    void **target; *target = *mov_addr; // move sizeof((void *) bits

I've updated the gist.

> Also, even though mprotect() succeeds, I got a segfault.

try in GDB something like:

    (gdb) disassemble main
    ...
    0x00000000004005dd <+64>:	mov    %rax,%rdi
    0x00000000004005e0 <+67>:	callq  0x400566 <checksum>
    0x00000000004005e5 <+72>:	mov    %rax,-0x8(%rbp)
    0x00000000004005e9 <+76>:	cmpq   $0xad4,-0x8(%rbp)
    ....
    (gdb) break passme.c:62
    (gdb) continue # should ends up *after* the memcpy
    (gdb) disassemble main
    ...
    0x00000000004005dd <+64>:	mov    %rax,%rdi
    0x00000000004005e0 <+67>:	movl   $0xad4,-0x8(%rbp)
    0x00000000004005e7 <+74>:	nop
    0x00000000004005e8 <+75>:	nop
    0x00000000004005e9 <+76>:	cmpq   $0xad4,-0x8(%rbp)

and in both disassemblies, look around 0x4005e0 (<main+67>) to see how instructions have been overwritten. In the second disassembly, if you see strange-looking instructions (eg clc), there was a problem with the copy / the instruction copied. Let me know !