As a researcher that is currently working on implementing and improving existing PPLs, I'm very curious: what is your specific use-case that you have in mind for recursive queries?
Honestly, I'd like to be able to try out some of the old social-reasoning demos from forestdb. It's not really a high-priority thing; it just bugs me that there were working languages for doing this (Church) and now there's basically just Anglican.
If you're interested in social reasoning and nested inference models, there's some examples of how they're implemented in WebPPL here: http://agentmodels.org/chapters/7-multi-agent.html. I think many of the reasoning examples from forestdb that are currently written in Church could be translated into WebPPL in a fairly straightforward manner using the same structure as the agentmodels examples.
I never liked this approach to recursion, as in google's joke search correction for recursion, because recursion is a form of progressive iteration, not reiteration.
I'm not sure I know what "isomorphic" means in this context.
For sure, (tail) recursion places a pointer to a function on the stack while a loop is a conditional jump. They're not the same thing. I think the similarity between n-1 and --n is a red herring, here.