Heh, both my banks (Banco do Brasil and Santander) are worse. 6 characters, numbers only! "For my safety" they recommend not using my birthday - how thoughtful.
It's the personal identifier (Kinda like social security number I guess? You write it on every contract you sign basically) and a 4-digit pin here in Spain. Stupidly insecure.
Attacker's first attempt has a nonnegligible chance of success. Attacker can just do one attempt against one account and move to attacking a different account after each failure.