[malisper]

> Index-only scans for partial indexes

This one is huge for my company. Almost every single query of ours could use an index-only scan, but the planner would never choose to perform one because of the weirdness around partial indexes. We expecting a several x speedup once we upgrade to 9.6. All the need to improve now is a way to keep the visibility map up to date without relying on vacuums.

[pgaddict]

Thanks, it's nice to see the patch is likely beneficial for other people!

[snuxoll]

I don't see ever going away from using vacuum to maintain the visibility map, but hopefully the changes in 9.6 will make it a non-issue on large tables.

[anarazel]

> I don't see ever going away from using vacuum to maintain the visibility map

I don't think that's that unlikely to change. There's two major avenues: Write it during hot-pruning (which is done on page accesses), and perform a "lower impact" vacuum on insert-only tables more regularly

> but hopefully the changes in 9.6 will make it a non-issue on large tables.

You mean the freeze map? That doesn't really change the picture for regular vacuums, it changes how bad anti-wraparound vacuums are. The impact of the table vacuum itself is most of the time not that bad these days (due to the visibility map), what's annoying is usually the corresponding index scans. They have to scan the whole index, which is quite expensive.

[malisper]

I think there is already a patch for Postgres 10 that runs the vacuum on insert only tables. While not completely solving the problem, that will be helpful.