[oli5679]

Even if we don't understand higher order dynamics of the entire system, we have an approximately understanding of parts of the system and can use total intermediary fees as a welfare measure.

Imagine two worlds, one where American financial regulations remain unchanged, and one where financial advisers are not allowed to be paid a referral fee by asset managers they recommend to clients. What would you expect to happen to intermediary fees in this situation? Would you support the policy? Or are you totally agnostic because of 'Chaos Theory', 'Higher Order Effects' and 'Economics is a pseudoscience'.