Will this work on Windows Home editions (that ship on almost every laptop you buy at MicroCenter / Best Buy / etc) or will it require Pro versions because it has some underlying dependency on Hyper-V?
On Windows 10 you need hyper-v to run windows container. So only pro and enterprise.
On Windows Server 2016, you can choose between hyper-v container or "native" container, but this is only possible thanks to a new architecture that is not present in W10 (hence why you need Hyper-V).
I guess the "for Windows Server 2016" part answers the question :) however you might be asking about Docker for Windows, which seems to be a different thing?
Did you even read the article before you posted your snotty retort?
> The kernel containerization features are available in all versions of Windows Server 2016, and are also on --> Windows 10 systems with the Anniversary Update <--, and the Windows-native Docker daemon runs on both Windows Server 2016 and --> Windows 10 <-- (although only containers based on Windows Server build and run on Windows 10).