csv-parse is hardly the only CSV parser for node, and it is by far the slowest: https://github.com/phihag/csv-speedtest (csv2json depends on csv-parse, so it's unsurprising that it's even slower)
But you still wrote "faster than node.js" and not "faster that most popular npm module" (which aren't always of a great quality or performance-oriented).
Which I'd assume has to do with the overhead of dispatching a ton of asynchronous events for relatively little parsed data rather than the intrinsic speed of node, the fastest synchronous parsers of the list are about on-par with Python.