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by andars 3583 days ago
The first stage will not land on Mars.
2 comments

No, but the cool thing is, SpaceX is using their first stage landings to do research that will advance their goals on Mars.

In order to land large payloads on Mars, SpaceX is going to have to do something that, up until recently, has never been done before. They're going to have to fire a rocket engine 'backwards' in an atmosphere (albeit a thin one) while travelling at supersonic speeds. This will be necessary in order to slow down enough to actually land (parachutes don't buy you much on Mars).

This 'supersonic retropropulsion' is something that has been modeled a lot, but is really hard to actually test. You would need to get a rocket up to supersonic speeds, in the thin upper stages of Earth's atmosphere (where the conditions are close to that of Mars) and have it fire its engines backwards. As luck would have it, that's exactly what the Falcon 9 first stage does during its reentry burn. The data they are collecting now will be invaluable in designing their Mars bound spacecraft.

NASA is also very interested in this data: https://www.nasa.gov/press/2014/october/new-commercial-rocke...

No it won't, but they're definitely gonna reuse the tech they're developing to land the S1 on Earth to land the MCT on Mars

And to land the BFR S1 on Earth, which I'd guess would be a bit too much for parachutes even with Earth's relatively thick atmosphere, if what people have been saying on Reddit is right

September 21st can't come soon enough!