[teraflop]

That one isn't specific to Javascript, though. If you can find a mainstream language that doesn't have any values that aren't equal to themselves, I'll give you a cookie.

(Going from memory of the last time I tried this challenge, since I can't get it to load at the moment.)

[posterboy]

The important property of evaluation is determinism defined by the equality of the output. Classically, id(x) != id(x) is logically inconsistent.

Boolean Logic and natural languages are pretty mainstream in my opinion. Do you mean programming languages? If IEEE whatsthenumber is implemented in the FPUs to provide fcmp (Floating-point Compare Instruction), the languages don't have much of a choice.

When there are different types of equality, ie. compare instructions, you have no equality. That's maybe a bit binary. I'm sorry, I thought this was Computer Science.

[Etzos]

You seem to be splitting hairs and I'm not entirely sure why. Following the flow of conversation it should be pretty easy to infer the parent was referring to programming languages. Originally you said you don't think there should be a solution to the reflexive problem, and that in reply to a comment mentioning that Javascript was ugly (which is where the context of _programming_ language came from). I, and I believe the parent as well, took that to mean that you consider Javascript ugly because you don't believe it should operate the way it does. However, the point the parent was trying to make is that this is something common to all (programming) languages which follow the IEEE 754 standard and is therefore not some special case which makes Javascript any more ugly than another (programming) language.

It may not seem obvious and it may seem logically inconsistent but, like you said, this is computer science and things don't always work exactly the way we think they should. Usually because the obvious logical solution has problems when implemented so we change things around. In this case, NaN != NaN because of some of the limitations at the time IEEE 754 was proposed.

[posterboy]

No, of course that was news to me. But I am not advocating any programming language. This looks like a wart, but a compelling one to commit to, because it's a simple solution.

> It may not seem obvious and it may seem logically inconsistent but, ...

An if an argument is made in defense of inconsistent logic, how could the argument be expected to be logically consistent?

Your argument by authority is not very good. There are involved explanations on stackoverflow.com, but I didn't bother to read, yet. Another solution would be to set the carry flag.

[lake99]

> Classically, id(x) != id(x) is logically inconsistent.

Equality is domain dependent. For example ∞!=∞ could be justified, as can (0/0)!=(0/0). In the domain of real numbers, equality can be an undecideable problem[1]. I guess the designers of these languages had to choose between tolerable defaults or throwing exceptions. I'm happy with JS doing this:

    % node
    > 1.0/-0
    -Infinity
    > 1.0/0
    Infinity
    > 0/0
    NaN
    > 0/NaN
    NaN
    > 1+NaN
    NaN

[1] https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/143727/determining-...