checkout the details of the project, the idea is that you can run AFL on arbitrary VMs (like your rails VM)! just need to have your test cases, your userland harness, and the addresses to monitor for "panics"
AFL can fuzz ruby by running ruby on arbitrary inputs. This tests that paths through the ruby interpreter are being stressed.
AFL cannot fuzz ruby code using the same mechanism, because it does not have the right level of insight. AFL can't detect if a branch in my ruby code was tested, only that the code for `if` in the core ruby interpreter has been tested both ways. For this reason, in order to properly test interpreted code, you need to add the AFL instrumentation at the ruby layer, not the native layer.
I don't think AFL currently supports this, and I don't think this project actually enables it. But I would be happy to be corrected!