[smd4]

Hi Alan - the innovation from PARC appears to be the result of a unique confluence of hardware, software, market forces, recent government research investment, and Michelangelo-level talent for bringing big ideas to fruition.

Do you think that any factors that were significant back then are going to be difficult to reproduce now, as HARC gets started? Conversely are there novel aspects of today's environment that you wished for at PARC?

[alankay1]

Parc in the 70s was an outgrowth of the ARPA projects that were started to be set up in 1962. Bob Taylor was a factor for both, and wanted young researchers who already had imbibed the mother's milk of "the ARPA dream", This created a culture that never argued about what the general vision and goals were, and also was able to argue in good ways about how to get there.

Such a homogeneous culture organized around a particular vision doesn't exist today (that I know of), and it means that places like HARC will have to do some of the culture building that was done in the ARPA projects (I think of the HARC initiatives as being more like the ARPA projects than like Parc at this point)