And when the data gets bigger, there's data.table[1], which performs amazingly well at certain tasks (vectorized ops ftw!), though the syntax can get a little clunky (if you squint at it hard, it's SQL-ish). On my 2012 macbook pro, I'm able to do (some) transformations of tables containing 10s of millions of rows in only a few seconds (and sometimes faster).
It's possible to use dplyr and data.table together, as well, to good effect[2].
It's possible to use dplyr and data.table together, as well, to good effect[2].
[1] https://github.com/Rdatatable/data.table/wiki
[&] https://github.com/Rdatatable/data.table/wiki/Benchmarks-%3A...
[2] http://stackoverflow.com/questions/21435339/data-table-vs-dp...
[&] https://twitter.com/hadleywickham/status/553169339751215104