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by 0x0
3656 days ago
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(raw) flash and spinning rust are fundamentally different, because spinning rust drives provide a READ SECTOR and WRITE SECTOR primitive, while raw flash provides READ SECTOR, ERASE (large) BLOCK, WRITE (small) SECTOR primitives. Stuff like UBIFS do try to move the wear leveling code into the OS. But the big players like Windows' NTFS and Mac's HFS were originally designed for the spinning rust primitive, so I guess vendors of flash storage (SSD drives, USB sticks etc) had to deal with providing a translation layer to emulate the spinning rust primitives on top of the nand flash primitives. I'm sure various nand flash vendors have different characteristics / spare blocks / secret sauce / defects that are masked by proprietary firmware, and probably see a significant business advantage on keeping those secret. Even things like building smarts about how a FAT filesystem is likely to have heavy rewrites of the file allocation table compared to file contents, into the firmware for USB sticks where FAT is a likely fs, could prove an advantage. So being a single vendor behind the entire stack from the raw NAND flash memory to the motherboard it's soldered onto to the OS is likely very advantageous. |
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Why shouldn't we also demand standard low level primitives so that every OS can do the thing you're describing?