[yummyfajitas]

The degree to which it does this cannot be distinguished from random chance (p > 0.05).

If the predictor were biased then you could build a more accurate score based on both the original scores and race_factorBlack:score_factorHigh (and other interaction terms). I.e. you'd be building a new bias in to cancel the old bias, leaving an accurate predictor.

Their analysis doesn't show that this is possible.

[TheCoelacanth]

p > 0.05 is the type of cutoff you would see to get published in a peer-reviewed paper. Such a high bar of evidence is not necessary in this situation. To prevail in a civil suit, a person harmed by this algorithm would only have to prove that is more likely than not that the algorithm is biased.