[AgentME]

SharedArrayBuffer only allows plain typed (byte) arrays to be shared at least. Arbitrary javascript objects can't be shared, so there's a very clear division about what can get affected by other threads and what can't. You don't have to worry about whether existing libraries are thread-safe, etc.

[Klathmon]

Not only that, but if you don't need "Shared" array buffers (meaning more than one thread using it at once) you can use "Transferrable" [1] ArrayBuffers.

It's just a zero-copy transfer to a worker (or from a worker) but it makes sure the "sender" doesn't have access to the memory any more.

It's incredibly easy to use, avoids all the common issues and pitfalls with shared memory, and being zero-copy it's stupidly fast.

Obviously it's not a replacement for true shared memory, but i've used it in the past to do some image processing in the browser (broke the image into chunks, and transferred each chunk to a worker to process, then return and stitch them all back together).

[1]https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Transferabl...

[pfooti]

That's pretty rad - the vast majority of what I would see myself wanting to do in a multithreaded javascript world would be limited to something with transferrable arraybuffers. Like: "hey, worker, go do some work and lmk when you're done". Moving big chunks of memory around in ways that atomically only ever have one allowed accessing thread would be plenty.

[yoklov]

I thought this too, but the fact that you can't send only a chunk of an array buffer is a huge limitation. It basically limits you do using a background thread to do something, instead of dividing the work among many (well, you can, but you loose most of the benefit of transferrable).

[Klathmon]

Well you can still divide the work among many workers, you just need to incur the cost of copying/splitting the buffer before you start sending them off.

In most cases you know how many workers you want at the start of the program, so that cost of splitting/merging only happens once (and you can do that splitting/merging in a worker to avoid hanging the main thread) and then you can pass those chunks around freely.

[yoklov]

For workloads like graphics, the cost of splitting/merging happens each time.

[taurath]

Until the point that someone makes the SharedJSON library to store JS objects in binary that is!