[quotemstr]

> Exceptions can be turned into aborts in C++ as well,

No you can't. -fno-exceptions does not appear in the C++ standard. You can write a compiler for any language. C++-that-aborts-on-throw is not C++, although, sure, it's closely related.

The ability to turn off C++ exceptions was a temporary workaround for compiler deficiencies in the 1990s that snowballed into an extremely harmful schism that's still doing tremendous damage to the C++ community.

The difference between -fno-exceptions and Rust's abort-on-panic is that the former is an unofficial, disgusting hack, while the latter is getting full official support for some reason.

[Rusky]

That's not a very meaningful distinction to make- Rust doesn't even have a standard right now. Besides, -fno-exceptions is quite useful today, not just because of 90s compiler deficiencies, and is pretty well-supported by compilers.

[quotemstr]

The existence of -fno-exceptions means that library authors either using the language as intended, and accept losing a portion of their potential user base, or write less-than-optimally elegant and clear code, which punishes everyone, so a few can turn off a core feature of the language. It fragments the community.