A lot of people are a few inches from my pocket every day. And I can easily imagine software listening for such sonars and sending back fake responses. I think debarshri has a valid point.
> A lot of people are a few inches from my pocket every day.
Really? And your phone is on? With the screen visible for them to see what they are interacting with. And as they are fumbling around in your personal space inches from your hand or pocket, no one notices.
Get real! If true you should be more worried about pickpockets than some random gestures.
According to their paper (which is written well IMO), their prototype uses a double swipe gesture to trigger or stop the detection. I suppose the idea could be extended to use something like a lock/unlock pattern, similar to the swipe patterns on Android lock screens.