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by jeremyjh 3778 days ago
For Aeson instances you really should be using the Generics. I do agree though that there are useful libraries (AcidState/SafeCopy is one example) that cannot reasonably be used without TemplateHaskell. While TemplateHaskell should be avoided if possible, it isn't the only consideration in choosing a design and dependency tree.
1 comments

The article does not go into detail why TH is bad, and neither do you. Why should I be avoiding it? What are the exact problems with it, except the occasional breakage with new GHC releases?

Generics is also not without its faults (it inflates compile time/memory, for example, see problems surrounding aeson 0.10). If the article is correct when it says that /[TH is] a eternal source of pain and sorrow/, then you're trading one pain for another.

As a maintainer of a >130kloc Haskell codebase spanning thousands of modules and hundreds of packages, I avoid TH primarily for one reason: slow builds. Painfully slow.

For cases where GHC.Generics is an option, I always take GHC.Generics over TH. Yes, Generics can be slow at times too but this somewhat controllable with various GHC_OPTIONS. Either way, there is no loader and interpreter overhead... and a lot of Generics code compiles in less time than it takes TH just to load `text` or `aeson` ;-).

Other reasons:

  * Some TH libraries add implicit dependencies that are not tracked by the build system
  * GHCi/TH's loader is different than the OS loader, sometimes causing failures if a TH dependency touches C++ libraries
  * No cross compiling ability... not an issue for me but it's painful for those targeting Javascript (via ghcjs), ARM or smaller x86 embedded systems