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by rayiner
3796 days ago
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The value of growing up in the U.S. (or starting a business here) isn't measured by the economic value of services you receive directly. Most of the value is in the social order cultivated by the country's people and institutions. Even things like liberal social attitudes create value--you likely couldn't have started Facebook in a country that expects half the population to veil their faces. Forget about Tindr. Indeed, even those wealth transfers to old people create economic value. Those wealth transfers still exist in countries without Social Security--they just happen "off the books" through familial relationships. And that has a lot of downside. The burden of caring for elderly parents disincentivizes young people from taking career risks and limits geographic mobility. Not to mention: try creating Tindr in a society where everyone lives with their elderly parents. Being born in the U.S. (or Germany or a handful of other countries), has an enormous impact on your lifetime income, keeping everything else constant. That has intrinsic value. Creating social order costs money. Benefiting from that social order up through the point you're successful, then taking that success--which society has invested in--to the lowest bidder tax jurisdiction is freeloading. That's why I presented the hypothetical about people bidding on tax rates at birth. Choice is fine and competition between countries is fine, but letting people and capital move freely after they've found out how everything turns out does not incentivize countries to create the conditions that maximize prosperity and opportunity. It incentivizes countries to poach successful people (and companies) from other places, after another country has put in the initial investment and taken the initial risk. |
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First, most of the benefits you describe (e.g., ample vegetarian food in NYC, very little in Singapore) are not paid for with taxes or provided by the government. The fact that the US govt happens to be the strongest bandit in a region where hookups are easy is not a justification for giving them profits earned by manufacturing goods in Bangladesh and selling them in Malaysia.
Second, if growing up/being born under the US/German social order were actually important, then there is a very easy way to measure it. Take people born outside this order but give them permission to work in global markets and compare their income to natives. Indian and Chinese immigrants tend to outperform Americans, which pretty much solidly refutes this claim.
Third, you seem to be conflating the purchase of services with equity investments. All your critiques of freeloading should apply equally if I build V1 of my software on AWS but switch to Softlayer for V2.