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by baq 3809 days ago
and the "explosion" is borderline, it's very close to just "burns really fast", especially when you see what's left after the fire goes out: https://pbs.twimg.com/media/CY8-PdyU0AABqaa.jpg:large (there's quite a lot of rocket left)
5 comments

That's a trick of perspective and scale, you are not seeing a rocket but one landing leg intact attached to the engine block. The tube exploded as you'd expect when it fell over and disintegrated.

Not really important though, they got the hard part right.

I'd work on engineering that, if possible. I mean if 10% of rockets fall over, but you could get them to not explode then you'd still be up.
I think people have a hard time grasping the scale of this stuff, and therefore the fragility involved.

Getting the rocket to survive falling over is extremely difficult. It can't even survive normal flight loads without the propellant tanks being pressurized, because it needs the extra rigidity to avoid collapse.

The margins involved are extremely slim. For a more familiar point of comparison, consider that a 747-400 (which is about as long as a Falcon 9 is tall, not that this means a whole lot) weighs about 180 tons empty, and can carry about 170 tons of fuel. The Falcon 9 first stage weighs around 25 tons empty, and carries about 400 tons of fuel and oxidizer. (Note that numbers are approximate, since official numbers are hard to come by.) That means that, sitting on the pad and ready to go, a Falcon 9 first stage is about 95% fuel, and 5% everything else. That 5% has to account not only for fuel tanks, but engines, hydraulics, support structure to hold up the ~100 ton second stage and payload, landing legs, and everything else that makes it a rocket and not just a pair of tanks.

Now you bring it back, let it fall over, and catch it in a way that doesn't break it. This is something about as tall as a decent-sized office building, with a roughly zero tolerance for sideways force of any kind. Imagine tipping over the Statue of Liberty and catching it without bending anything.

It's orders of magnitude easier to make sure the rocket doesn't fall over in the first place. You want to concentrate your efforts where they'll have the best return, and in this case there's no contest, it's not even close.

The video pretty clearly shows/sounds like an explosion. Not a huge one, but one none the less.
Borderline?

https://www.instagram.com/p/BAqirNbwEc0/

Definitely an explosion.

"Burns really fast" is literally the definition of a chemical explosion.
Suboptimal occurrence after a near-perfect landing forces SpaceX to reconsider strategies for next launch.