[zhanwei]

I see it as it always "human-in-the-loop" since the beginning of computing. Human using spreadsheet to do accounting is a human-in-the-loop operation with human deciding what to add, and computer doing the adding. The key difference with AI is that it's now more difficult for the human to understand what the "smart" computer is doing and how to cooperate with it. For e.g., how do the self-driving take over control from and hand over control to human/ How to visualise and give directions to complex algorithms / how gain business insight from data.